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Kural 531

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iṟanta vekuḷiyiṟ ṟītē ciṟanta / vuvakai makiḻcciyiṟ cōrvu.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“'Tis greater ill, it rapture of o'erweening gladness to the soul / Bring self-forgetfulness than if transcendent wrath control.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Worse than excessive rage is the unguardedness that cometh of self-complacency.”

Modern readingAI draft

For a ruler, the forgetful lapse born of excessive delight is worse than anger that has exceeded its limit.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

சிறந்த உவகை மகிழ்ச்சியிற் சோர்வு= மிக்க உவகைக்களிப்பான் வரும் மறவி; இறந்த வெகுளியின் தீது= அரசனுக்கு அளவிறந்த வெகுளியினும் தீது.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

A leader's lapse of vigilance born of excessive exhilaration causes far greater ruin than even boundless anger.