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Kural 1011

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karumattā ṉāṇuta ṉāṇut tirunuta / ṉallavar nāṇup piṟa.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“To shrink abashed from evil deed is 'generous shame'; / Other is that of bright-browed one of virtuous fame.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“The blush of the worthy is for action that become them not: it is therefore quite different to the blush of the fair.”

Modern readingAI draft

True moral shame is shrinking from shameful deeds; all other modesty is mere ordinary shyness.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

நாணுக் கருமத்தால் நாணுதல்= நன்மக்கள் நாணாவது இழிந்த கருமம் காரணமாக நாணுதல்; பிறதிருநுதல் நல்லவர் நாணு= அஃதன்றி மன மொழி மெய்கள் தொடுக்கத்தான் வருவனவோ எனின், அவை அவரளவல்ல, அழகிய நுதலினை உடைய குலமகளிர் நாண்கள்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

True moral shame is shrinking in conscience from committing shameful acts; all other forms of blushing or shyness are merely ordinary modesty.