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Kural 1012

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ūṇuṭai yecca muyirkkellām vēṟalla / nāṇuṭaimai māntar ciṟappu.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“Food, clothing, and other things alike all beings own; / By sense of shame the excellence of men is known.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Food, clothing, and progeny are common unto all men: it is in the sensibility to shame that they differ from one another.”

Modern readingAI draft

Food and clothing are common to all; possessing moral shame is humanity's true distinction.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

ஊண் உடை எச்சம் உயிர்க்கு எல்லாம் வேறு அல்ல= ஊணும் உடையும் அவை ஒழிந்தனவும் மக்கள் உயிர்க்கெல்லாம் பொது; மாந்தர் சிறப்பு நாணுடைமை= நன்மக்கட்குச் சிறப்பாவது நாணுடைமையே, அவையல்ல.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Food, clothing, and other bodily necessities are common to all human beings; the true distinguishing excellence of the noble is moral shame.