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Kural 838

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maiya loruvaṉ kaḷittaṟṟāṟ pētaitaṉ / kaiyoṉ ṟuṭaimai peṟiṉ.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“When folly's hand grasps wealth's increase, 'twill be / As when a mad man raves in drunken glee.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“If the fool obtaineth anything of value he will behave like a madman who is also grown tipsy.”

Modern readingAI draft

If a person already ruled by confused judgment gains even one possession or power, the confusion grows like intoxication added to an existing delirium.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

பேதை தன் கைஒன்று உடைமை பெறின்= பேதையாயினான், தன் கைக்கண்ணே ஒன்றனை உடைமையாகப் பெற்றானாயின்; மையல் ஒருவன் களித்தற்று= அவன் மயங்குதல், முன்னே பித்தினையுடையான் ஒருவன் அம்மயக்கத்தின் மேலே மதுவுண்டு மயங்கினாற் போலும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

When an ignorant, confused person gains wealth or power, it is like a person already delirious with madness becoming utterly intoxicated by alcohol.