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Kural 998

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naṇpāṟṟā rāki nayamila ceyvārkkum / paṇpāṟṟā rātal kaṭai.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“Though men with all unfriendly acts and wrongs assail, / 'Tis uttermost disgrace in 'courtesy' to fail.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Discourtesy is unbecoming in a man, even were it only against men who are unfriendly and unjust.”

Modern readingAI draft

To withhold gracious courtesy even from those who show hostility is the lowest failure for the wise.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

நண்பு ஆற்றார் ஆகி நயமில செய்வார்க்கும்= தம்மொடு நட்பினைச் செய்யாது பகைமையைச் செய்து ஒழுகுவார் மாட்டும்; பண்பு ஆற்றாராதல் கடை= தாம் பண்புடையராய் ஒழுகாமை அறிவுடையார்க்கு இழுக்காம்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Failing to act with noble courtesy even toward those who show no friendship and commit hostile acts is, for the wise, the lowest failure of character.