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Kural 686

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kaṟṟukkaṇ ṇañcāṉ celaccollik kālattāṟ / ṟakka taṟivatān tūtu.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“An envoy meet is he, well-learned, of fearless eye / Who speaks right home, prepared for each emergency.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Learning, sangfroid, persuasive speech, and a just instinct for what is meet for each occasion, all these are necessary qualifications in the envoy.”

Modern readingAI draft

An envoy is learned, unafraid before an angry gaze, able to make the message land, and able to discern the means fitting to the time.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

கற்று= நீதிநூல்களைக் கற்று; செலச்சொல்லி= தான்சென்ற கருமத்தைப் பகைவேந்தர் மனங்கொளச் சொல்லி; கண்அஞ்சான்= அவர் செயிர்த்து நோக்கின் அந்நோக்கிற்கு அஞ்சாடு; காலத்தால் தக்கது அறிவது தூதாம்= காலத்தோடு பொருந்த அது முடியத்தக்க உபாயம் அறிவானே தூதனாவான்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Learned in ethical counsel, fearless before intimidating glares, speaking so persuasively that ideas penetrate the heart, and knowing the opportune move—such is the envoy.