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Kural 542

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vāṉōkki vāḻu mulakellā maṉṉavaṉ / kōṉōkki vāḻuṅ kuṭi.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“All earth looks up to heav'n whence raindrops fall; / All subjects look to king that ruleth all.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“The world looketh up to the rain-cloud for life: even so do men look up to the sceptre of the prince for protection.”

Modern readingAI draft

As every living being depends on rain for life, subjects depend for their continued life on the king's just sceptre.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

உலகு எல்லாம் வான் நோக்கி வாழும்= உலகத்து உயிர் எல்லாம் மழை உளதாயின் உளவாகாநிற்குமே எனினும்; குடி மன்னவன் கோல் நோக்கி வாழும்= குடிகள் அரசன் செங்கோல் உளதாயின் உளவாகா நிற்கும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Just as all living beings on earth depend upon seasonal rains to survive, citizens depend upon the righteous and protective rule of their leader.