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Kural 539

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ikaḻcciyiṟ keṭṭārai yuḷḷuka tāntam / makiḻcciyiṉ maintuṟum pōḻtu.

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“Think on the men whom scornful mind hath brought to nought, / When exultation overwhelms thy wildered thought.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“When thou art tempted to be self-complacent and elated, call to thy kind those that have perished by their supineness.”

Modern readingAI draft

When rulers become strong or overborne in their own delight, they should remember those previously ruined by negligence born of contempt or complacency.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

தம் மகிழ்ச்சியின் தாம் மைந்து உறும் போழ்து= அரசர் தம் மகிழ்ச்சிக்கண் தாம் வலியுறும்பொழுது; இகழ்ச்சியின் கெட்டாரை உள்ளுக= முற்காலத்து அதனின்ஆய சோர்வாற் கெட்டவர்களை நினைக்க.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

When intoxicated by joy and feeling invincible in success, a leader should recall those in history who were ruined by heedless complacency.