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Kural 498

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ciṟupaṭaiyāṉ celliṭañ cēri ṉuṟupaṭaiyā / ṉūkka maḻintu viṭum

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“If lord of army vast the safe retreat assail / Of him whose host is small, his mightiest efforts fail.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“If the prince whose army is weak only betaketh himself to a proper theatre of war, all the endeavours of his strong foe would be vain against him.”

Modern readingAI draft

If the ruler with a great army enters the ground reached by the ruler with a small army, the greater army's confidence will perish.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

உறுபடையான்= பெரும்படையுடைய அரசன்; சிறுபடையான் செல் இடம் சேரின்= ஏனைச் சிறுபடை உடையானை அழித்தல் கருதி, அவன் புகலைச் சென்று சாருமாயின்; ஊக்கம் அழிந்து விடும்= அவனால் தன்பெருமை அழியும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

If a leader commanding a vast army enters the favourable home ground chosen by a smaller force, the greater army's strength and fighting morale will dissolve.