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Kural 474

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amaintāṅ koḻukā ṉaḷavaṟiyāṉ ṟaṉṉai / viyantāṉ viraintu keṭum

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“Who not agrees with those around, no moderation knows, / In self-applause indulging, swift to ruin goes.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Behold the men who know not to live in peace, who know not their own measure and who are full of self-conceit: they will have a swift end.”

Modern readingAI draft

One who neither lives in accord with surrounding powers nor knows his own measure, but admires himself, quickly comes to ruin.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

ஆங்கு அமைந்து ஒழுகான்= அயல் வேந்தரோடு பொருந்தி ஒழுகுவதுஞ் செய்யாது; அளவு அறியான்= தன் வலியளவு அறிவதுஞ்செய்யாது; தன்னை வியந்தான்= தன்னை வியந்து அவரோடு பகைத்த அரசன்; விரைந்து கெடும்= விரையக் கெடும்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Whoever refuses to live in peaceful harmony with others, fails to understand their own limitations, and indulges in self-admiration will swiftly meet their ruin.