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Kural 395

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uṭaiyārmuṉ ṉillārpō lēkkaṟṟuṅ kaṟṟār / kaṭaiyarē kallā tavar

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“With soul submiss they stand, as paupers front a rich man's face; / Yet learned men are first; th'unlearned stand in lowest place.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Though thou hast to humble thyself before the teacher even as a beggar before a man of wealth thou yet acquirest learning: it is those that refuse to learn that are the lowest among men.”

Modern readingAI draft

Those who stood humbly and eagerly before teachers to learn are exalted; those who refused to learn remain base.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

உடையார் முன் இல்லார்போல் ஏக்கற்றும் கற்றார்= "பிற்றைநிலைமுனியாது கற்றல் நன்று"2 ஆதலான், செல்வர்முன் நல்கூர்ந்தார் நிற்குமாறு போலத் தாமும் ஆசிரியர்முன் ஏக்கற்று நின்றும் கற்றார் தலையாயினார்; கல்லாதவர் கடையரே= அந்நிலைக்கு நாணிக் கல்லாதவர் எஞ்ஞான்றும் இழிந்தாரேயாவர்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Those who humbly and eagerly stood before a teacher, like the needy seeking aid before the wealthy, attain exalted wisdom; those who refuse to learn remain base.