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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 20 / 133

Not Speaking Useless Words

பயனில சொல்லாமை
Kural 199

பொருள்தீர்ந்த பொச்சாந்தும் சொல்லார் மருள்தீர்ந்த
மாசறு காட்சி யவர்.

poruḷtīrnta poccāntum sollār maruḷtīrnta / māsaṟu kāṭsi yavar

Modern readingAI draft

The pure and clear-sighted, free of all delusion, will not speak a pointless word even by a slip.

Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

The men of vision pure, from wildering folly free, / Not e'en in thoughtless hour, speak words of vanity.

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

They whose eyes are whole say not vain words even by oversight.

Read for

The Kural in life

AI draft · Pending review
In everyday life

Not even by a slip.

Valluvar raises the standard to its height. Those of pure, clear sight, free of every delusion, will not speak a profitless word even by accident — not even in a forgetful, unguarded moment. Their inner clarity is so settled that it governs even their off-hand speech, leaving no room for waste.

Parimelazhagar: clear vision means even forgetful speech is clean.

Parimelazhagar identifies who these are: people of flawless perception from whom delusion has departed — those of true, pure knowledge. Of such, the verse says they 'do not speak profitless words even forgetfully.' Clarity, once it is real, is not a thing they switch on; it shapes the words that escape when they are not attending.

When clarity reaches the reflexes.

Most of us guard our speech only when we remember to; the unguarded moment is where the careless word slips out. Valluvar points to a maturity in which the watchfulness has gone all the way down — where right speech is no longer effortful self-monitoring but the natural overflow of a clear mind. It is an ideal to aim toward: not merely catching idle words before they leave, but becoming the kind of person from whom they no longer arise.

The pattern named

The clear-sighted, free of delusion, speak no pointless word even by a slip.

Valluvar raises the standard to its height: those of pure, clear sight, free of every delusion, won't speak a profitless word even by accident — not even in an unguarded moment. Parimelazhagar: clarity, once real, isn't switched on; it shapes even the words that escape when they aren't attending. Right speech becomes the overflow of a clear mind.

The counsel

Aim to become someone idle words no longer arise from.

Most of us guard our speech only when we remember to; the unguarded moment is where the careless word slips out. Valluvar points to a maturity where watchfulness has gone all the way down — right speech is no longer effortful self-monitoring but the natural overflow of a clear mind. The ideal: not just catching idle words before they leave, but becoming someone from whom they no longer arise.

The Tamil heart
காட்சிkāṭsiகாட்சி means sight, vision, perception — here inner perception or insight (மாசு அறு காட்சி, 'flawless vision'). The verse credits clean speech to clear seeing. English 'vision' or 'sight' is close, but காட்சி is the faculty of perceiving truth clearly; so the verse roots speech in cognition — guard what you perceive and how clearly, and clean words follow even unbidden.