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Kural 432

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ivaṟalu māṇpiṟanta māṉamu māṇā / vuvakaiyu mēta miṟaikku

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“A niggard hand, o'erweening self-regard, and mirth / Unseemly, bring disgrace to men of kingly brith.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Parsimony, overconfidence, and excessive amour propre are faults in the prince.”

Modern readingAI draft

For a ruler, refusing to give wealth when duty requires it, honor severed from excellence, and unmeasured delight are faults.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

இவறலும்= வேண்டும்வழிப் பொருள் கொடாமையும்; மாண்பு இறந்த மானமும்= நன்மையின் நீங்கிய மானமும்; மாணா உவகையும்= அளவிறந்த உவகையும்; இறைக்கு ஏதம்= அரசனுக்குக் குற்றம்.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Stinginess that hoards wealth from worthy causes, false pride divorced from virtue, and unmeasured, reckless revelry are ruinous flaws in a leader.