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Kural 382

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añcāmai yīkaiyaṟi vūkka minnāṉku / meñcāmai vēntaṟ kiyalpu

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“Courage, a liberal hand, wisdom, and energy: these four / Are qualities a king adorn for evermore.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“Four qualities should never be wanting in the prince, namely, courage, liberality, wisdom, and energy.”

Modern readingAI draft

Unfailing courage, generosity, wisdom, and purposeful energy—these four are the proper qualities of a ruler.

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Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

வேந்தற்கு இயல்பு- அரசனுக்கு இயல்பாவது; அஞ்சாமை ஈகை அறிவு ஊக்கம் இந்நான்கும் எஞ்சாமை- திண்மையும் கொடையும் அறிவும் ஊக்கமும் என்னும் இந்நான்கு குணமும் இடைவிடாது நிற்றல் என்றவாறு.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

Unyielding courage, generous munificence, penetrating wisdom, and tireless energy—these four virtues should never diminish in the character of an exemplary ruler.