Skip to content
Kural 381

Tap an underlined Tamil word to explore its sound, meaning, and use.

paṭaikuṭi kūḻamaiccu naṭpara ṇāṟu / muṭaiyā ṉaracaru ḷēṟu

🎬 குறள் கதை · Story
G.U. Pope1886

“An army, people, wealth, a minister, friends, fort: six things- / Who owns them all, a lion lives amid the kings.”

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

“He is a lion among princes who is well endowed in respect of the six things: troops, population, substance, council, alliances, and fortifications.”

Modern readingAI draft

Among rulers, the one who possesses all six—defence, people, resources, ministers, allies, and fortification—is like a lion among them.

Ask AI about this Kural

Ask about this Kural

Answers are drawn only from this Kural's sourced text and named commentary, and always cite what they used.

Choose a section

Parimelazhagar’s commentary

13th century · public domain

Parimelazhagar’s own words come first, unaltered. The plain reading follows below.

படைகுடிகூழ் அமைச்சு நட்பு அரண் ஆறும் உடையான்= படையும், குடியும் கூழும் அமைச்சும் நட்பும் அரணும் என்று சொல்லப்பட்ட ஆறு அங்கங்களையும் உடையவன்; அரசருள் ஏறு= அரசருள் ஏறு போல்வான் என்றவாறு.

Source: Tamil Wikisource

In plain EnglishAI draft · pending review

A ruler who possesses in full measure these six elements—a valiant army, faithful citizens, abundant resources, wise ministers, loyal allies, and formidable fortifications—is a lion among monarchs.