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Section 1 · அறத்துப்பால் (Virtue) · Chapter 10 / 133

The Utterance of Pleasant Words

இனியவை கூறல்
Kural 96

அல்லவை தேய அறம்பெருகும் நல்லவை
நாடி இனிய சொலின்

allavai tēya aṟam perugum nallavai / nāḍi iṉiya soliṉ

Modern readingAI draft

When someone seeks out what is good and speaks it kindly, their wrongs wear away and the good in them grows.

Other translations · Pope (1886) & Aiyar (1916)
G.U. Pope1886

Who seeks out good, words from his lips of sweetness flow; In him the power of vice declines, and virtues grow.

V.V.S. Aiyar1916

Sinfulness will wane away and righteousness will increase if thy thoughts are good and thy speech is kind.

Read for

The Kural in life

AI draft · Pending review
In everyday life

Kind speech grows the good and shrinks the bad.

The verse describes a moral mechanism. When a person searches their mind for words that will do others real good, and speaks them with sweetness, their own wrongs wear away and the good in them grows. Kind, well-considered speech is not merely pleasant; it is a practice that reshapes the speaker, strengthening virtue and starving fault. How you habitually speak slowly makes you better or worse.

Parimelazhagar: even good aims need gentle words.

Parimelazhagar adds an essential qualification. Virtue grows only if good words are also spoken gently; if you say even helpful, well-meant things harshly, it does not count as aṟam at all. He likens the way wrongdoing weakens before growing virtue to darkness before light — vice cannot hold its ground as goodness increases. But the whole effect depends on the manner: the intent must be good and the delivery kind together, or the virtue is lost.

Speech as self-shaping.

Read for our age, the verse offers an insight modern psychology echoes: we become what we repeatedly do, and that includes how we speak. A habit of seeking out the good thing to say and saying it gently doesn't just affect others; it trains your own character toward generosity and patience, and away from cruelty and contempt. The verse quietly proposes kind speech as a discipline of self-improvement — every gentle, well-meant word a small repetition that grows the person you are becoming.

The pattern named

Seeking good words and speaking them gently grows your virtue and shrinks your faults.

The verse describes a moral mechanism: searching your mind for words that do others good and speaking them sweetly wears away your own wrongs and grows the good in you. Parimelazhagar adds a key proviso — even helpful things said harshly don't count as virtue; intent and gentle delivery must go together. Modern psychology echoes it: we become what we repeatedly do, including how we speak. Kind speech is a discipline that trains your own character.

The counsel

Use kind speech as a way to grow yourself, not just please others.

Treat the habit of seeking the good thing to say — and saying it gently — as a discipline that shapes who you're becoming, not just a courtesy to others. Every well-meant, kind word trains you toward patience and generosity and away from contempt. And note the catch: even helpful things said harshly don't count. So pair good intent with a gentle manner, and over time your speech will quietly make you a better person.

The Tamil heart
அறம்aṟamஅறம் means virtue, righteousness, moral good — the first and governing aim of life in the Kural. Here it is something that 'grows' (peruhum) in a person as their faults 'wear away' (tēya). English 'virtue' fits, but அறம் is dynamic in this verse — not a fixed score but a living thing that increases or shrinks with how you act and speak. The verse makes gentle, good-seeking speech a way to grow your அறம் while starving its opposite.